All domesticated mice come from the descendants of the tasteless house mouse whose scientific name is Mus musculus. In fact, the word mouse comes from the Sanskrit word 'musha' which means thief. The origin of the tasteless house mouse is Asia. Today, mice are now found throughout the world and mice, in general, thrive where populations of population are present. The mouse is also a member of the rodent family of the order, Rodentia.

It is believed that mice began living with humans as long as 10,000 years ago. Association with humans and interaction seems to go back to the dawn of history. Archaeologists have also found Egyptian bowls and other artifacts which consist of pictures of colored mice. These artifacts have indicated they kept mice as pets because they notion they possessed supernatural powers. They worshiped these animals and believed that they were born from the mud of the Nile and had healing properties. Other societies believed that mice could cure diseases including measles, whooping cough, and small pox. Even Biblical references recorded included plagues of mice. And mice were also used in assorted other writings such as Aesop's Fables which are the basis for many modern day puppet shows.

Mice

During the 1700's the mouse fancy in fact got its start. The earliest domesticated mice were kept in the royal palaces of Japan and China. In Japan, they were addition in popularity as breeding animals and also pets. It was during this time that population were experimenting with breeding to produce new colors. 'The Breeding Of spicy Varieties Of The Mouse' booklet was written in 1878 by Chobei Zenya. This informational booklet included drawings and descriptions of variations on breeding programs. The booklet instructed breeders on how to create definite colors and varieties.

In the early 1800s popularity began to grow in Europe. In 1877 Walter Maxey, the father of the mouse fancy, acquired his first mice in the Uk. Later in 1895, Maxey founded the National Mouse Club in England. This club set the standards for the separate varieties and sponsored regular shows. The first show was in 1895 in Lincoln, and was won by Miss Ursula Dickenson with a Dutch Even. This affair with mice breeding at last lead to the rediscovery Mendel's theories on genetics by the scientific community.

Mice at last made their way to the Americas by pilotage across the seas and are believed to have been introduced to North America by Spanish sailors. The mouse attraction is relatively young in the United States. The first U.S.mouse clubs were founded in the 1950s. Lately, the American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association was founded in 1983. There are now any clubs in the United States and many more worldwide.

When most population think about pet mice they predictably think about the superior "white mice", but in fact there are well over 40 varieties. Most mothers are terrified at the notion of pet mice getting loose and scurrying around the home. Often these mothers prefer mice puppets and mice stuffed animals rather than the real thing. In fact, many manufacturers such as Folkmanis specialize in creating beautiful yet lifelike puppets and stuffed toys. Parents can use these puppets to teach their children the virtues of the mouse without enduring the clean-up.

The main highlight of mice are their gnawing front teeth which continue to grow throughout their lives. These paired teeth are called incisors. Mice have poor vision and their action patterns rely heavily on smell, taste, touch and hearing. They are exquisite jumpers and are capable of leaping at least 12 inches vertically. Female mice make the best pets, because their urine does not smell like that of the male. Mice are nocturnal in nature and very social. They are active in the evening and night, but mainly sleep during the day. They can breed as soon as 8 weeks old, and can deliver a litter of up to 12 babies in three weeks. Mice can live for over two years while the median life expectancy is about 1.5-2 years.

The most commonly ready type of mouse ready as a pet is the domestic pet mouse and are the result of hundreds of generations of true breeding. These mice have been selectively bred to be placid while enhancing the desirable qualities of the mice. They do not carry any diseases but also do not carry much of a opening of surviving in the wild if they were to escape.

This current economic stepping back has affected many people. population have less time, money and space ready for animals. population are often turning to pocket pets such as mice as an ideal low-cost and low-maintenance alternative to having pets in their busy lives. Pet mice, both real and plush furnish an outlet and a means to admire the virtues of the mouse.

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